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                         From:  EU POLICY ON THE DEATH PENALTY

                         Royal Danish Embassy
                         Washington, DC
                                                             EU Presidency

                         Chairman Gerald Garrett
                         Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles
                         Executive Clemency Section
                         PO Box 13401
                         Capital Section
                         Austin, Texas 78711

                         File: 27.USA.1

                                                                  29 July 2002

                         Dear Chairman Garrett,

                         The European Union has learnt that Mr. Toronto Patterson is to be
                         executed in the State of Texas on August 28, 2002. On behalf of the
                         European Union, Denmark, as current President, together with
                         Greece, the subsequent President, and the European Commission
                         would like to make an urgent humanitarian appeal to spare the life of
                         Mr. Patterson.

                         As stated in the EU memorandum on the Death Penalty, which has
                         been shared with you on previous occasions (it can also be found on
                         the web page:
                         www.eurunion.org/legislat/deathpenalty/eumemorandum.htm), the
                         European Union opposes the death penalty in all cases and
                         accordingly aims at its universal abolition, seeking a global
                         moratorium on the death penalty as a first step.

                         Mr. Patterson was 17 years old at the time of the crime, for which he
                         has been sentenced to death. The European Union considers that in
                         those countries, which have not yet abolished the death penalty, this
                         penalty should not be imposed on persons under the age of 18 at the
                         time of the crime.

                         The EU strongly believes that the execution of juvenile offenders is
                         contrary to widely accepted human rights norms and the minimum
                         standards of human rights set forth by the United Nations. A
                         significant number of treaties, including treaties signed and ratified by
                         the United States, prohibit such executions, specifically the
                         International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the
                         American Convention on Human Rights. Article 6 of the ICCPR – to
                         which the United States is a party – explicitly forbids the execution of
                         juvenile offenders.

                         We therefore respectfully urge you, Chairman, as we have also urged
                         the Governor of Texas, to take these factors into account and to
                         exercise all the powers vested in your office to grant Mr. Patterson
                         relief from the death penalty.

                         Sincerely,

                            Ulrik Federspiel
                                              Elefthenos
                                             Anghelopoulos
                                                             Gérard Depayre
                            Ambassador of
                              Denmark
                                           Chargé d'affaires, a.i.
                                           Embassy of Greece
                                                           Chargé d'affaires, a.i.
                                                             Delegation of the
                                                               European
                                                              Commission
                                                       
                           Danish Presidency July 25, 2002 statement at Organization for
                           Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Permanent Council
                                               meeting.

                                          Royal Danish Embassy
                                        3200 Whitehaven Street, NW
                                        Washington, DC 20008-3683
                                     (202) 234-4300 Fax (202) 328-1470
                                         E-mail: wasamb@um.dk
                                    Website: http://www.denmarkemb.org/

                         European Union
                         Delegation of the European Commission to the United States
                         2300 M Street, NW, Washington, DC 20037
                         Telephone: (202) 862-9500 Fax: (202) 429-1766
 
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This page was last updated August 3, 2002               Canadian Coalition Against the Death Penalty
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