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The story of how Theodore
"Teddy" Washington ended up on Death Row is a complicated one. To
understand him we first
have to meet a man called Fred Robinson.
Fred Lawrence Robinson met
Susan Hill in 1972 through a motorcycle club. Eventually she became
his common-law wife and
had three children by him. All was most definately not happy within the
relationship, which can
best be described as "stormy". Susan suffered a great deal of mental and
physical abuse at the hands
of Robinson and attempted to leave him a number of times. Robinson
always tracked her down,
however, and promised that he would one day deal with her so that she
never left him.
In 1986 Susan was staying
with her sister in North Hollywood. Two men entered the house and
tied-up her sister and niece.
Susan hid but was forced to come out when Robinson threatened the
others. He said that if
Susan did not return with him he would kill her.
At the time, Robinson was
living in Banning, Southern California, a small town of just 20,000 souls.
This was also the time that
Teddy was living in Banning, as well as another man, Jimmy Lee Mathers,
who is another important
player in the events that were to follow. Mathers had accompanied
Robinson on one of his many
trips to recover Susan, this time to Philadelphia, another time when
Robinson threatened that
"something would happen" to her if she did not comply to his demands.
A few weeks after this event,
Susan persuaded Robinson that she should be allowed to visit her
father and step-mother in
Yuma, Arizona for a week. Amazingly, considering the history of this
violent and volatile relationship,
Robinson agreed. Ralph and Sterleen Hill, and their teenage son
LeSean, were well aware
of Robinson and his abusive nature and they managed to keep Susan in
Arizona for almost a month.
During this time Sterleen obtained a peace bond (the equivalent of a
Court Injunction) against
Robinson which barred him from entering the Hills' home. Susan informed
Robinson of the order. After
a month at the Hill family house Susan went to California to see her
grandmother: crucially,
she did not inform Robinson of her move.
On June 8th 1987 Robinson's
son, Andre, heard Robinson, Mathers and Teddy - who was wearing
a red bandana - discuss
a trip to Arizona. Mathers said that he was going to "take care of some
business". Later, with Teddy
absent, Robinson and Mathers were seen putting guns into Robinson's
car and then driving towards
Washington's house. The trio were last seen in Banning at 6:30 that day
driving Robinson's tan Chevette
out of town.
Just before midnight on the
same day someone knocked on the door of the Hills' Yuma home. When
LeSean answered the door
a man appeared and made a grab for him. LeSean ran away, through the
house and, via another external
door, out of the house. Ralph and Sterleen came out of their
bedroom to investigate the
noise and heard a deep voice shout "We're narcotics agents. We want
the dope and the money".
Ralph could only see shadows of the people who had just invaded his
home, he could not identify
faces.
The Hills were bundled back
into their room and forced to lie face down on the floor, where they
were tied up. The intruders,
one wearing a red bandana, then ransacked the bedroom cupboards
and drawers. After this
Ralph was rendered unconscious.
Meanwhile, LeSean had telephoned
the police from a neighbour's house. A few moments later he
noticed a tan Chevette speeding
away from the area. When the police later pulled the car over they
found Robinson driving,
along with a shotgun shell-box, a red bandana and some of Mather's
clothing. When the police
eventually entered the Hills' home they found that Ralph and Sterleen had
been shot with a 12-guage
shotgun. Although he had massive injuries and lost an eye, Ralph
survived. Sterleen, though,
was dead.
A shotgun was found near
the scene. Andre Robinson later recognised it as the one he had seen
being put into the back
of his father's car earlier that day. Robinson was arrested that evening.
Mathers was spotted in Coachella,
California, the following day and returned to Arizona, where he
was arrested. Teddy returned
to Banning and was arrested the day after Mathers.
At the trial all three defendants
were found guilty of murder, attempted murder, aggravated assault,
burglary and armed robbery,
during which trial the State contended that Mathers had fired the shots.
In addition, forensic analysis
showed that the red bandana, supposed to belong to Washington,
contained traces of Mathers'
hair. All were sentenced to death. On appeal, this judgement was later
reversed for Mathers.
Visit his supporters webpage for more information: Introduction to Teddy Washington
Theodore Washington #065973
Arizona State Prison - Eyman
SMU II
PO Box 3400
Florence, Arizona
85232 USA
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