Fred A. Leuchter Jr.
Among Holocaust
"revisionists,"
few have sparked more controversy than Fred A. Leuchter, Jr. At the
time
of his entry on the "revisionist" scene, Leuchter, 49,
described himself
as the Chief Engineer of Fred Leuchter Associates in Boston,
Massachusetts,
a firm specializing in gas chambers and executions,
as well as "the design
and fabrication of execution hardware used in prisons throughout the
United
States."
Leuchter became
involved
with the "revisionists" during the 1988 trial of Ernst Zundel, a
German-Canadian
neo-Nazi accused under a Canadian law of publishing hate propaganda.
Zundel
hired Leuchter to testify that the Auschwitz, Birkenau, and Majdanek
concentration
camps contained "no
execution gas chambers"
and "could not have been then, or now, be [sic] utilized or seriously,
considered to function as executing gas chambers."
The court dismissed
this testimony, because Leuchter lacked the credentials to prove his
expertise
on gas chambers. Zundel was convicted of the charges; however,
Leuchter's
work took on a life of its own in "revisionist" circles as The Leuchter
Report: The End of a Myth, published by Zundel's Samisdat Publishers,
Ltd.
of Toronto.
Nonetheless,
the "research" Leuchter conducted to make these claims
was
from the start both biased and hopelessly flawed. Accompanied to
Poland
by his wife Carolyn, and three assistants, Leuchter described his
procedure
as follows:
"We
began our work in the alleged gas chamber at the
Auschwitz
facility. Unfortunately, we were unable to
accomplish
much due to constant interruptions by both
official
and unofficial Sunday tours. It was too dangerous to
take
forensic samples and [video] tape, so we left for
Birkenau
about noon.
"At
Birkenau. We took samples, documented our activities
on
video tape and in still photos, and made scale drawings of
these
facilities, carefully documenting the removal locations
of
all the forensic samples. We had to break into the sauna
building,
since it was locked.
"The
following day, Monday, we again began our work at
Auschwitz,
the Sunday tours having subsided. Upon
completion
at Auschwitz, we drove again to Birkenau to take
our
control sample. Unfortunately, the building was locked
and
again we had to break and enter in order to access the
delousing
chamber.
"We
arrived at Majdanek. and examined the facilities. It was
extremely
difficult to work here, in that a guard made rounds
every
ten or fifteen minutes. It was necessary for me to
trespass
beyond these gates in forbidden areas. Once we
were
caught short: I was forced to hurdle the gate, and was
still
in the air and in mid-jump when the guard entered.
Fortunately,
he was more interested in Jurgen and his
camera
to see me before I touched the ground."
Although
an article in the July 1, 1991, issue of The Spotlight would claim
"there
have never been any questions about Leuchter's lack of expertise
soon
after the publication of his "Report " it was revealed that he had
graduated
from Boston University in 1964 with only a B.A. in history, and
had
never taken an engineering licensing test in Massachusetts. His
supporters
dismissed the importance of certification for his peculiar
industry;
however, an October 13, 1990, New York Times article quoted an
expert
anesthesiologist on Leuchter's lethal injection machine: "His
injection
system would render an inmate incapable of screaming about the
'extreme
pain in the form of a severe burning sensation' caused by...
potassium
chloride."
Newsweek
additionally reported, "Leuchter was running a death row
shakedown
scheme: if a state didn't purchase Leuchter's services, he
would
testify at the last minute for the condemned man that the state's
death
chamber might malfunction."
Before
being brought to trial on criminal charges of practicing engineering
without
a license, Leuchter signed a consent agreement on June 12, 1991,
admitting
that he had misrepresented himself as an engineer, both in
letters
and proposals to correctional facilities, and in his "Report" on
the
concentration
camp gas chambers. He therefore agreed to cease And
desist
from using the title "engineer" in connection with his execution
equipment
and the distribution of his writings.
Rather
than retreat in light of these developments, Leuchter singled out
Jews
for blame over the setbacks his career has suffered. In an IHR flyer
titled
"Help Fred Leuchter Answer the Crazed Zionist Mob:' Leuchter was
quoted
as saying, "This witch hunt must and will stop. I give fair warning
to
all
those who are part of this international cabal, to all those who have
unjustly
attacked me and violated my rights-to the Klarsfelds, Shapiros,
and
Kahns of the world, Fred Leuchter is coming for you! You will be
brought
to answer in those same courts and before the same judicial
system
you have sought to destroy."
Holocaust
deniers have similarly clung to Leuchter's work. Indeed, when
the
Beate Klarsfeld Foundation, an organization dedicated to bringing Nazi
war
criminals to justice, published Jean-Claude Pressac's Auschwitz.-
Technique
and Operation of the Gas Chambers, an oversized 564-page
book
which details voluminous numbers of original Nazi documents,
drawings,
and other materials relating to the gas chambers, furnaces,
buildings,
and other death-camp facilities, IHR referred to the work as
an
"ersatz
Leuchter Report."
This
article was originally published by ADL in 1993 as part of Hilter's
Apologists:
The
Anti-Semitic Propaganda of Holocaust "Revisionism


