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      Essay On Capital Punishment

                       Author:  STEVEN BORGES
                                         Toronto, Ontario, Canada
                                           Grade Nine
                                 steven_177@hotmail.com

Hello to you all. My name is Steven Borges and I go to Dante Alighieri Academy. I am in grade nine and I am 15 years old. I am a close friend to Danielle Hunter and we are actually in the same Geography class and we both had to do an ISU. And, again with the help with Tracy, I was able to write and make a great ISU. As if you have read Danielle's essay and her few words, I was also told to write and summarize 5 article about the death penalty/capital punishment and I too, received 95 out of 100 on the article. Cool huh! I have Tracy to thank for that great mark!  As Danielle said, if you would like to know anything about this you can contact me at steven_177@hotmail.com if you
need any help. Please do not take credit for my work, if you need assistance e-mail me and tell me what you need and I will try to help you to the best of my ability. Thank you once again Tracy, this essay was not able with out the help from you and I would also like to thank Danielle Hunter for all her help. She also did help me write my essay and I helped and marked hers too. Thank you and enjoy the site and my essay.

Steven Borges

The Death Penalty is no doubt an expensive and brutal death form that has been practiced for many years and is a way to end any convicted persons life. Capital Punishment is an upright alternative for dealing with convicted criminals, but changes must be made to improve this form of discipline. Many things must be considered when dealing with the death penalty such as, historical records which show the earliest recorded of the death penalties, the reasons for punishments due to what they did, and certain methods used. The seven most popular ways in which capital punishment is performed in
our society today will be discussed as well.

Historical records show that the earliest records of the death penalty can be dated all the way back to 1750 BC in the Code of Hammurabi. From the fall of Rome to the beginning of our modern era, the death penalty was practiced all throughout Western Europe (Bedau, 3). The movement for the
abolition of the death penalty began in the 18th century with the writings of Montesquieo and Voltaire. In Great Britain, Jeremy Bentham was a very influential person who has had the number of capital crimes reduced in the 18th and 19th centuries. Some of the first countries to abolish the Death Penalty included Venezuela in 1863, San Marino in 1865, Costa Rica in 1877 and Portugal in 1867.

There are many reasons for punishment due to extreme crimes. There are revenge, expedition, deterrence and rehabilitation and reformation. Revenge is the most common of them all. Revenge is still a common way for the use of punishment, especially as a senseless crime (Tracy, 3). Expedition is another ancient way for punishing criminals. It’s almost related to vengeance. Expedition however demands for uncalled suffering of the victim. Deterrence is the threat of punishment which prevents criminal activity. Therefore, it will seek to escape the pain that their punishment brings toward them.
Rehabilitation and reformation are one of the more modern ways of punishment. The purpose of these more modern punishments is to help the prison system change for an easier understanding. Punishment was designed to transform criminals into useful members of our society by changing their
attitudes.

The five most used methods in North America are as follows; Electric Chair which is when a person is strapped down to a chair and when an electrode is applied to the scalp and another one to the calf of one leg. The electrodes are moistened with a sodium carbonate solution to ensure adequate contact. Hanging is when a rope is placed around the neck of the person. When it’s time for the person to be executed, the platform is released and the person is left dangling with the rope still attached to their neck. Lethal Injection is when a lethal drug is injected into the persons blood stream. The Firing Squad is when a person is standing tied up against the wall blind folded and a couple of men with shot guns aim fire directly to the persons heart. The Gas Chamber is where a person is put in a room with a deadly gas called Hydrogen Cyanide and it spreads all across the room.

The Death Penalty is an appropriate alternative for punishing the convicted, however certain changes must be altered to improve this form of punishment. In order to make these changes many facts must be considered. Everything from the historical aspect to the different forms of termination. The only
way to get rid of this problem is to abolish the death penalty now.

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This page was last updated April 26, 2005                Canadian Coalition Against the Death Penalty
This page is maintained and updated by Dave Parkinson and Tracy Lamourie in Toronto, Canada


Text provided by  Stephen Borges  From Dante Alighieri Academy.