| Writings On The Death Penalty |
| By T. Scott Cothren, Death Row, Alabama |
To Whom it may concern :
My
name is T. Scott Cothren. I am a 26 year old Alabama death row inmate.
I've
been incarcerated since
December 19, 1992...the day before my 20th birthday. In these
past six years I've learned
much about the so-called "Wheels of Justice."
I
would like to take this opportunity to pass along one of the ideas I've
had, but no
forum with which to convey
them. I hope you find this thorough and informative.
On
December 10, 1998, President Bill Clinton signed "Executive Order 13107".
The
order instructed all
states, territories, and people of the United States to come into
compliance with the U.N
Declaration of Human Rights, signed into effect December
10, 1948, 50 YEARS AGO.
The
document was originally signed to promote the recognition of the worth
of
every human life and
the dignity that everyone is entitled to maintain. The U.S, in
effect, ignored it entirely.
When
the U.S signed onto this declaration, they agreed to observe and uphold
the
articles therein.
The U.S government has blatantly disregarded the standards sent out
in it, time after time...with
the practice of capital punishment alone, over 500 times
since the reinstatement
of the death penalty in 1977.
The
Death Penalty isn't the only aspect of Criminal Justice in the U.S in violation
of
Human Rights. There
is also the ever increasing occurrences of police brutality, the
common practice of not
disclosing exculpatory evidence in criminal investigations,
the manufacturing of
false evidence by prosecutors, even the refusal to acknowledge
the confession of another
to a crime in which a person who proclaims innocence is
being punished.
My
God! People, these are the officials we have entrusted with the responsibility
of
protecting our safety
and well being! If they are so incompetent as to be able to do
their job correctly the
first time, then they are completely ineffective and little more
than a minor hindrance
to criminal activity.
It
is not as if these people have to guess as to what they are and are not
allowed to
do. The Constitution
of the United States of America is a standard. The US Supreme
Court routinely distributes
their rulings which affect police procedure. There's no
excuse for their abhorrent
behavior!
Back
to the death penalty, there's yet another, even simpler, but important
nonetheless, reason for
its abolition! Every human being on the face of this earth is
redeemable! No matter
what horrendous acts he's accused of, no matter how
psychologically damaged,
no matter what. With enough time and devotion from a
caring person, all are
redeemable.
Maybe
it is due to my being on the receiving end of it, but it seems to me that
as
more and more death row
prisoners are able to prove their innocence, more and more
bills are passed to speed
the appeals process and block very valuable avenues of
relief. This tends
to prove that politicians refuse to depart from their most effective
platform from which to
incite a pointless bloodlust and send death penalty advocates
running to the polls...regardless
of the factual reliability (or lack thereof) of the
politician and his rantings.
I
can sum up the entire mentality of the capital punishment scheme and its
supporters with the name
of a single town, state, and date. Salem, Massachusetts,
1692. A mob of
townspeople slaughtered several women and girls as suspected
witches. The only
proof to support this claim-a lone, trusted public officials claim,
that he could prove they
were witches. Unfortunately, the "proof" was that they could
not survive the test
of being set on fire.
To
all the abolitionists out there, let me say that I truly appreciate all
your efforts, as
does everyone directly
and indirectly affected.
Having
said that, forgive my forwardness, but I'd like to see a more concerted
effort
of ALL the abolition
groups of the world. Here's where the idea I mentioned earlier
comes into play.
Keep in mind that Clinton's Executive Order 13107 is the driving
force of this concept
and makes it plausible.
When
Clinton signed the aforementioned Executive Order, he opened the US
Justice System to the
UN General Assembly Scrutiny. This should give the World
Court located at The
Hague jurisdiction for any claims that the US stands in violation
of several human rights
issues.
The
Justice System doesn't only violate the rights of death row prisoners,
but, by
the very aspect of your
being opposed to capital punishment, they refuse you the right
as a citizen of the International
Community, to carry out a dignified existence, by
killing your fellow man.
If
you are a citizen of the US, then you are forced to carry the stigma of
a country
who so frequently kills
its own, even when the rest of the free world has abandoned
the practice and is thriving.
If
a list can be made of all death row prisoners (and kept updated) and everyone
involved in abolition
work would sponsor a prisoner, we could conceivably recruit a
few volunteers and file
a class action lawsuit in the World Court.
The
reason action is required of abolitionists is due to communication among
various death rows is
limited at best, and more often entirely banned.
If
you have questions, comments. or, even more important, input on what you've
just read, feel free
to write me. Thank you kindly for your time and attention in this
matter. I remain,
yours truly, T. Scott
Cothren
To Whom
it may concern.... (April, 1999)
Me again.
I am still on my "soapbox" about abolitionists pulling together.
Has
it occurred to anyone out there that without solidarity, slavery would
never
have been abolished?
I don't mean to sound ungrateful for the efforts put forth by
each and every group
out there. It just seems to me that without each other, we are all
just spinning our wheels.
Here's
an example of the effect of one large voice as opposed to several small
ones...earlier this year
in the state of Missouri, a young man by the name of Mease
was living the final
days before he was to be executed. The Pope spoke on his behalf
and the man spared.
Granted,
none of us are Pope John Paul, but together we are a formidable opponent
against capital punishment.
Since
the reinstatement of the death penalty in the US, several abolition groups
have formed and attempted
to end the killing. How many executions have been
stopped by these divided
efforts of isolated groups?
The
US is well past the 500th execution mark. Legislation is being passed
(virtually,
by the week.) to make
more and more crimes punishable by death. Prisoners coming
to the row are younger
and younger each time a new one comes in. It is utterly
sickening that there
are kids here that, by US law, are too young to buy cigarettes, but
are old enough to be
executed. Seriously, people, there are several guys here who
aren't allowed to purchase
tobacco products from the commissary! They aren't old
enough!
All
arguments in support of the death penalty have been brought down over the
years. It doesn't
deter other criminals, its far more expensive to execute than
imprison, I have yet
to hear a victims family member express satisfaction or comfort
after having viewed an
execution...only have I heard expressions of sadness,
disheartenment, disturbance,
and (in one case) even a "sickening" feeling.
Many
times, the term "closure" is used. Having lost two people I loved
very dearly,
one of them to murder,
it is my belief that closure can never be found in what happens
to another person...it
can only be found within.
I
do not wish to "minimalize" the pain and agony a victims's family goes
through...it
is incomprehensable to
someone who hasn't experienced that loss. I do, however,
believe that it is this
pain that enables otherwise kind and gentle people to think they
can find solace in the
death of another human being.
Ms.
Sue Norton, a woman I greatly respect and admire, is a member of Murder
Victims Families For
Reconciliation. She spends much of her time educating people
about forgiveness and
the death penalty. She has come to the realization that there is
no way that the
death of the man that killed her parents can ever alleviate her loss.
Here's
a challenge for any death penalty supporters who may read this...imagine,
if
you will, that tomorrow
the police barge into your house and arrest one of your family
members, or even yourself.
You're accused of a horrible crime because someone saw
a person that looked
kind of like you. You fit the description given the police by a
witness. You cannot
afford the 75, 000 fee a decent lawyer wants to take your case.
So you're appointed an
attorney with little or no experience in capital defense. Just
over a year later you
find yourself standing before a judge as he sentences you to
death.
Okay...now
you have your appeals process. Somewhere down the road, the actual
perpetrator comes forward
and confesses to the crime you're convicted of. Guess
what...if you're in the
state of Virginia, it doesn't matter. There's a 21 day time limit
on
presenting new evidence.
(Two men have lost their lives because of this rule!)
It
is easy to believe in the reliability of a justice system when it is viewed
from afar.
When you have to experience
it "up close and personal," the lack of integrity is quite
obvious.
There
will be people who point to the nine men from Illinois who were released
after
proving themselves innocent.
First, what about the guys who haven't been so lucky?
Also, there have been
bills passed (specifically the Anti Terrorism / Effective Death
Penalty act) which now
limit avenues for relief that were available to those guys.
Once
convicted, the burden of proof shifts greatly onto the defendant. Its no
longer
"innocent until proven
guily," its the exact opposite. In short, if something isn't done
soon, the likelihood
of more innocent men and women being put to death is greatly
multiplied. It
is in inevitable that some innocents will be executed. The limitations
on
avenues meant to impede
the guilty also impedes the innocent. !
In
closing, I will leave you with a lesson I heard as a child. At the
time it was in
reference to brothers,
but applies quite well here : if you have three sticks of the same
length and thickness,
anyone of them can be easily broken. If two are held together
they become harder to
break, but with just a little more pressure, they will break.
When all three sticks
are held together, they can withstand virtually any amount of
pressure. The sticks
become almost invincible, but more importantly, they hold up far
better as a whole than
they do as three.
Be well,
T. Scott Cothren